ANALYSIS OF POLLUTION CAUSING ATTRIBUTES DURING TRAFFIC ON ROADS
By
Shanky Garg1 and Rashmi Bhardwaj2
1Research Scholar, USBAS, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Delhi, India-110078
2Professor of Mathematics, University School of Basic and Applied Sciences (USBAS), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), Dwarka, Delhi, India-110078
Email: shankygarg.du.or.20@gmail.com, ORCHID ID: 0000-0001-5280-7437; rashmib@ipu.ac.in; ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-0502-762X
(Received: October 09, 2023, In format: October 27, 2023; Revised: March 03, 2024; Accepted March 10, 2025)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58250/jnanabha_SI.2025.55102
Abstract
Due to urbanization and the increase in the population, means of transportation have increased drastically because it makes traveling easy for people and also because of ease of availability. Either 2 wheeler or 3 or 4 wheeler or self-owned car or rented taxi, all are in huge demand based upon the preference of the people. But besides all these advantages, these vehicles come with a big disadvantage which will surely not only impact people's time but only have a great effect on their health and Pollution is one among them. The tremendous use of these services will definitely increase the congestion on the road, especially at the intersection points which are busy all the time and this will be dangerous as it will not only impact the pocket of the people in terms of fuel consumption but also increases the pollution in terms of air and noise. This paper mainly deals with the critical analysis of the attributes that cause
air pollution and the contribution of each type of vehicle during traffic by the number of vehicles using mutated critic and AHP method so that the traffic department can take necessary steps to reduce the traffic at these intersection points so that the consumption of fuel as well the pollutant level that increases these problems decreases.
2020 Mathematical Sciences Classification: 90B50, 90C27, 90C29.
Keywords and Phrases: Traffic, Optimization, Pollution, Air, AHP, Mutated Critic Method